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Louvre Museum and Versailles Palace evacuated after bomb threats with France on alert_我的网站

A |     　 8月初，西南野生菌进入上市高峰，松茸、鸡枞、牛肝菌等30多种“山珍”大量到货，迎来性价比最高的“黄金赏味期”。有消费者发现，部分云南野生菌餐厅有一道特殊流程：服务员把菌汤锅盖锁住，钥匙带走，煮够时间才开锁。    PARIS -- The Louvre Museum in Paris and Versailles Palace evacuated visitors and staff Saturday after receiving bomb threats, police said. The French government started deploying 7,000 troops to increase security around the country after a fatal school stabbing by a suspected Islamic extremist.The evacuations of two of the world's most-visited tourist sites come amid heightened vigilance around France following Friday's school attack, and global tensions linked to the war between Israel and Hamas. President Emmanuel Macron's government is worried about fallout from the war in France.Alarms rang out through the Louvre when the evacuation was announced, and in the underground shopping center beneath its signature pyramid. Paris police said officers searched the museum after it received written bomb threats. The Louvre communication service said no one was hurt and no bomb was found, so the museum will reopen as usual on Sunday. The Louvre, home to masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, welcomes between 30,000 and 40,000 visitors per day and several million annually.The former royal palace at Versailles also received bomb threats, and the palace and its sprawling gardens were being evacuated while police examine the area, according to national police. A major Paris train station, Gare de Lyon, was being evacuated after the discovery of a possible bottle explosive, police said.Earlier Saturday, Macron's office announced the mobilization of 7,000 soldiers by Monday night, after the government heightened the national threat alert in the wake of the school attack in the northern city of Arras. The “attack emergency” threat posture allows the government to temporarily deploy extra troops to protect public places, among other measures.Counterterrorism authorities are investigating the Arras stabbing, and the suspected assailant and several others are in custody, prosecutors said. The attacker’s exact motive remains unclear, and he is reportedly refusing to speak to investigators.The suspect had been under recent surveillance by intelligence services for Islamic radicalization. He was detained Thursday for questioning based on his phone conversations in recent days, but investigators found no sign that he was preparing an attack, Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said. He said French intelligence suggested a link between the war in the Middle East and the suspect’s decision to act.Court documents viewed by The Associated Press show the suspect, identified by prosecutors as Mohammed M., is from the Ingushetia region in Russia’s Caucasus Mountains, which neighbors Chechnya.Some schoolchildren, parents and personnel returned to the Gambetta-Carnot school Saturday, as police stood guard outside. Classes were canceled, but the school reopened for those who wanted to come together or seek support.Trauma specialists described the importance of addressing the emotions and revisiting the scene soon after horrific events. One mother said she came with her 17-year-old daughter in a show of defiance against extremism, and to overcome the fear of returning to a site where children were locked down for hours after the stabbing.Another mother came to seek guidance from counselors about how to support her two sons, who witnessed the attack in their schoolyard.“As adults, we are managing with difficulty to take a step back, but for them, they’re children,″ said Emily Noge, arriving at the school with her sons and partner.’’It’s always the same moments that come back: The schoolyard, the chairs to protect themselves, the stabbings, the whys. ’Why us? Why Arras? Why the teachers? They were good teachers. They were there to protect us,‴ she said.For many, the attack echoed the killing of another teacher, Samuel Paty, almost exactly three years ago near his Paris area school. He was beheaded by a radicalized Chechen later killed by police.All French middle schools and high schools will open later Monday so that staff can talk about the attack, and prepare to reassure students and address what happened, the Education Ministry announced. Each establishment will hold a minute of silence to reflect and honor victims of all attacks targeting schools.Macron urged the people of France to “stay united.”___Jeffrey Schaeffer reported from Arras. Thomas Padilla in Paris, and Nicolas Garriga in Arras, contributed to this report.。　　因为锅里煮了见手青——一类牛肝菌的统称，其中不乏有毒品种，未煮熟会致幻中毒，过去此类报道屡见不鲜。有餐馆甚至不让打包带走，或要求签免责协议。　　煮够时间就绝对安全了吗？见手青到底有多毒？来看专家介绍。　　中国科学院昆明植物研究所研究员杨祝良介绍，这类菌子属于“条件可食用真菌”，但他也提醒，烹饪时要特别注意煮熟炒透。此外，他还强调，要特别注意当见手青菜品被放凉后，毒素会恢复。比如剩菜放冰箱过夜，第二天用微波炉热一分钟就吃，这时候最容易中毒。

B | 　　而对于有些菌子中的毒素来说，高温烹饪并不能去除其毒素，需高度警惕。　　杨祝良：比如鹅膏菌含的环肽类毒素，厨房里常规的煎炒烹炸、甚至用高压锅压一个上午，都破坏不了它。高温、强酸、强碱都拿它没办法，毒素始终留在汤里，吃下去照样对人造成极大危害。所以这类剧毒蘑菇，必须高度重视。　　专家介绍，“见手青”类牛肝菌在被撕裂后会由白色、黄色快速转变为青色，也因此有了“见手青”的名字。但是，变青、变蓝并不是它有毒的一种体现，和它有毒并没有关系。　　关于如何识别菌子是否有毒，在网络上有些说法流传很广，比如“颜色朴素=安全”“有虫子去吃它的就无毒”“用银器可以试毒”等等。对于这些，杨祝良表示，并不靠谱。　　杨祝良：民间流传的验毒方法大多不靠谱。银器试毒不可行——所有剧毒蘑菇都不会让银变黑。

C | 虫吃过的蘑菇也不一定安全，有些剧毒蘑菇蜗牛、虫子吃了没事，因为它们不吸收毒素，但人吃了完全不同。至于“鲜艳的蘑菇有毒，朴素的蘑菇无毒”这种说法更是危险，剧毒的鹅膏外表就很朴素，成年人吃一个就足以致命。　　云南、川渝、华南地区等等，各地有关机构常会制作本地毒蘑菇图鉴。但非专业人士看着仍旧有点“脸盲”。其实，并不能把这些图鉴中无毒的部分当作“菜谱”来用。杨祝良表示，这些图鉴主要是起到一个提醒作用，让大家重视。

D | 　　杨祝良：要从众多野生蘑菇中分辨出哪些能吃，其实非常困难。除了专门从事这方面研究的专家，普通人真的很难辨别。

E | 所以，千万不要轻易尝试自己不熟知的蘑菇。　　(中央广播电视总台中国之声)。

F |

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